PSY 250. The biological and humanistic theories Essay

Week 3 DQ 3When do you look at you dissolve see someones biologic influences? As an infant? As a toddler? As an adult? Provide a justification for your answer.Biological influences are hard to measure because as a human you can change depending on your personal surroundings and the prestigious mass in your life. I personally feel that you can be able to see ones biological influences as an infant because children at this progress lose been said to resemble their parents since they are in a eon in need.Infants are obviously dependant of their providers but if they are influenced in a negative aspect you whitethorn be able to overthrow their biological influences as in their early adolescent life they ordain display those significant influences that trigger them from their instable infant life. Personality development by all odds has a biological component, and that shaping begins at birth.Over the course of this hebdomads readings, I found that very early our brains begi n to transport contrasting shapes in growth depending on our environmental experiences, such as being overly stimu later(a)d or being sedentary as we develop from childhood.Week 3 DQ 1What are the strengths and weaknesses of biological and humanist theories? With which do you agree to a greater extent?The biological and humanistic theories both have strengths and weaknesses. Focusing on nature versus nurture, the biological hypothesis suggests that all port stems from genetics and is not a product of our surroundings or environment. Thus, it ignores idiosyncratic effects and differences people experience such as how our bodies react to different stimuli like stress and anxiety. The humanistic theory focuses on the single on with outsideinfluences.This makes the humanistic theory difficult to measure. The humanistic approach seems to be a more comprehensive theory in that it focuses on the individual instead of measuring a group. While the humanistic approach may be more dif ficult to evaluate and measure, the result seems to be more individualized and specific, making it more unique and accurate. SpecificityWeek 3 DQ 2What do you phone are the strengths and weaknesses of the biological theory? slightly of the strengths of the biological theory are that specific behaviors can be treated and change by reversal through the use of medication. Using comparisons, different species of animals can be study helping to understand human behavior. Understanding physiology and how the nervous system and hormones playact allows us to understand the effect medication has on behavior.Understanding what singularitys we can inherit can also help us understand behavior. Some of the weaknesses are that it doesnt recognize the cognitive process and are a good deal over-simplify the physical aspects and how they interact with the environment.Week 2 DQ 1What do you imagine are the strengths and weaknesses of psychoanalytic theory?The weaknesses of psychoanalytic the ory from a scientific perspective are that psychoanalytic theory is unfalsifiable. both reasonable possible action must be both testable and falsifiable. Since psychoanalytic theory cannot be turn up or disproved, it is unpopular among psychologists today. Psychoanalytic theory is not so powerful for dealing with issues, as it does not really serve to offer solutions. Any type of therapy is subject to how each individual will respond.What works well for some may not work well for others. The strengths of psychoanalytic theory are that it is based off of the foundation of the individual what the person has experienced, intentional and grown from during childhood. When defining personality, there doesnt seem to be a better place to start.Week 2 DQ 2What do you think are the strengths and weaknesses of trait theory? Why?According to this weeks reading, A trait approach to personality uses a basic, limited mint of adjectives or adjective dimensions to describe and scale individu als (Allport & Odbert, 1936).Since there are 18,000 adjectives (most of which could be used to discribe trait theory), trait theory should be limited to a small number to account for a persons consistencies (Allport & Odbert, 1936). I find that one of the strengths of trait theory is that it supports my feeling that many characteristics of people do not change.Only behaviors change, that is why some psychologists can bode behavior. In its more basic form, we all can predict authorized behaviors. For instance, we know that if a behavior is met with reward and no punishment, it is likely to be repeated.Or, if the reward seems to outweigh the punishment, it is likely to be repeated. Allport believed that every person has a small number of specific traits that pre predominate in his or her personality. He named them a persons central traits (Heffner Media Group, Inc., 1999-2003). One weakness of trait theory is that its focus is too narrow in that it does not get through into account traits such as humor, wealth, and beauty.ReferencesAllport, G. W., & Odbert, H. S. (1936). Trait names A psycholexical study. mental Monographs, 47(211), 171.Heffner Media Group, Inc.. (1999-2003). AllPsych online. Retrieved from http//allpsych.com/personalitysynopsis/allport.htmlWeek 2 DQ 3What methods were developed to define personality traits by trait theorists? How did these differ from the psychoanalytic approach?The methods that were used were to categorize these traits into tierce levels which are cardinal traits, central traits, and secondary traits. Cardinal traits usually dominate a persons life, so much that the person becomes cognize for those specific traits. It has been suggested that cardinal traitsare rare and usually develop late in life. Central traits are the general characteristics that are the foundation of personality.These traits are not as dominating as cardinal traits and are the study characteristics used to describe other people. With central traits terms like intelligent, honest, shy, and vehement are considered. Secondary traits are related to attitudes or preferences that only come on in certain situations or circumstances. Getting anxious while language or impatient while waiting are examples of secondary traits